Fixed Offer: Offer to remain open for a specified period of time in accordance with its express or implied terms. However, additional changes do not necessarily mean that a party has made a counter-offer. Instead, such additional changes may result in conditional acceptance depending on the modified terms and applicable law. Alternatively, change requests cannot represent a new offer at all, but can only be negotiated. According to the modern rule, a unilateral contract offer cannot be revoked after the start of the service, unless the service is not concluded within a reasonable time. For example: A counter-offer may contain explanations of the terms of the offer or requests for additional information. The conclusion of counter-offer negotiations requires buyers and sellers to accept the terms without additional conditions or modifications. Please note that a binding offer becomes irrevocable even if the target recipient only charges a nominal consideration in exchange for a promise to leave the offer open. For example, the next exception to the rule that fixed offers can be revoked before the specified time limits expire is dependency. The accepting authority of an addressee is not terminated by a conditional or formally qualified acceptance, but not in substance. For example: When negotiating, never let emotions influence the negotiations – instead ask questions, do your research and ask for more time to review the new offer. The rule here is that a binding offer is irrevocable if the bidder should reasonably have anticipated that the target recipient would rely on the bid before accepting it and that the target bidder would actually rely on the bid. For example: In general, the revocation of a binding offer before the expiry of the specified period has the same effect as the revocation of a regular offer.

For example, if Michael offers to sell his land to Scottie on September 1 and agrees to keep the offer open until September 15, Michael may validly withdraw the offer before the expiration of the fifteen-day period. In the case of unilateral contracts, the rule is that the target recipient`s power of acceptance is not terminated by the death or incapacity of the recipient as soon as the target recipient has started the service. For example: in contract law, a proposal made in response to an initial offer that modifies its terms but has the legal effect of rejecting it. A conditional or qualified acceptance is an acceptance that supplements or modifies the terms of the original offer. This is essentially a counter-offer. A conditional or qualified acceptance usually terminates the acceptance authority of the target recipient. For example, if the offer does not specify a specific period during which it remains open, the recipient`s right of acceptance expires after a reasonable period of time. A counter-offer usually terminates the initial offer, but the initial offer remains open for acceptance if the counter-offer expressly provides that the counter-offer does not constitute a rejection of the offer. The second exception concerns indirect withdrawals. A tender shall be deemed to be withdrawn even if there is no direct communication between the tenderer and the target recipient, if the target recipient receives reliable information indicating that the supplier has taken steps demonstrating that it has changed its mind. See Dickinson v. Dodds, 2 Ch.D.

463 (1876). For example, a seller may want to sell a vehicle for $20,000. A buyer comes and offers $15,000 for the vehicle. The supplier offers a counter-offer and charges $16,000 in order to get a higher price. If the target recipient refuses, the seller cannot force the buyer to buy the vehicle for $15,000, even if the buyer suggested that price. A counter-offer is a response to an initial offer. A counter-offer means that the original offer has been rejected and replaced by another. The counter-offer gives the original supplier three options: accept the counter-offer, refuse it or make another offer. The right of acceptance may also be terminated by the rejection of the offer by the target recipient. If the target addressee rejects the offer, its power of acceptance expires, even if the accepting authority would not have expired otherwise.

For example: Termination of the offer recipient`s acceptance authority may result from one of six causes: The fact that a revocation only takes effect when the target recipient receives it becomes problematic if offers, acceptances, and revocations are sent by mail. For example: A “fixed offer” is an offer that is intended to remain open for a certain period of time by its explicit or implicit terms. In our last example, Michael Scottie made a firm offer because he agreed to keep the offer open for a while. What constitutes a reasonable period of time depends on the circumstances. When the parties negotiate in person or by telephone, the acceptance period generally does not extend beyond the end of the conversation, unless an intention to the contrary is indicated. For example, if the provider tells the target recipient to take some time to reconsider the offer, the target recipient will have a reasonable amount of time to review the offer and accept it if they wish. Finally, a tenderer`s power of acceptance may also be automatically terminated either by the death or legal incapacity of the tenderer or as a result of a change in circumstances. A tenderer`s right of acceptance expires as a result of the death or incapacity of the tenderer, whether or not the target beneficiary is aware of the death or incapacity for work. For example: Please note that there is a difference between performance and performance preparation. A provider cannot revoke an offer after the target recipient has started using the service.

However, if the target recipient has only started preparations for the service, but not yet with the provision of the service, the provider may revoke the offer. For example: For a revocation to be effective, it must be communicated to the target recipient by the provider. However, there are two exceptions to this rule. Counter-offer: A new offer from a recipient that modifies the terms of the initial offer and therefore rejects the initial offer. If an offer is sent by mail, the acceptance will be considered timely if it is sent within a reasonable time in the circumstances. As we have just said, the legal effect of the counter-offer is that it terminates the power of acceptance of the target recipient. However, the counter-offer is also an offer in itself and therefore creates a new power of acceptance with the original supplier. Note our example: Please note that the recipient`s acceptance authority is not terminated by a request for the offer or by a request for different terms. For example, a counter-offer is an offer made by the target recipient to the bidder that relates to the same subject matter as the original offer, but differs in its terms. For example: A counter-offer is usually conditional.

If the seller receives a low offer, the seller can counter with a price deemed reasonable. The buyer can either accept this offer or counter it again. The seller can thwart the offer. The person receiving the counter-offer is not obliged to accept it. The general rule is that, unless specifically stated otherwise in the offer, the two weeks begin on the day Ben receives the offer. See Caldwell v. Cline, 156 p.E. 55 (W. Va. 1930). In the case of option contracts, a counter-offer made during the option period does not terminate the right of acceptance because the target recipient has the contractual right to keep the offer open for its duration.

See Humble Oil and Refining Co.c. Westside Investment Corp., 428 S.W.2d 92 (Tex. 1968). An example: according to the common law, an acceptance had to be a “mirror image” of the offer. In other words, if an acceptance deviated from the offer in any way, it was considered a qualified or conditional acceptance and did not constitute a valid acceptance […].